Statistical Programming with R

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Now it is time to start statistical analysis.
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What is a data frame



A data frame is used for storing data as tables. It is a list of arrays of equal length. For example, the following variable df is a data frame containing three vectors n, s, b.
> n = c(21, 31, 52)
> s = c("ada", "c", "b")
> b = c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)
> df = data.frame(n, s, b)       # df is a data frame 
 
This can be further used for analysis and plotting.
 
What is qualitative data
 
A dataset can be known as qualitative or categorical if the values  belong to a collection of known defined non-overlapping classes. Common examples include student letter grade (A, B, C, D or F), commercial bond rating (AAA, AAB, ...) and consumer clothing shoe sizes (1, 2, 3, ...).

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